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Friday, August 22, 2008

QSL? YES! We QSL 100 Per Cent!

One of the most enjoyable aspects of being involved with This week in Amateur Radio is to answer requests for our official TWIAR QSL Card. We started issuing QSL cards back in 2005 and at the time, most of the reception reports originated from listeners to our TWIARi broadcastheard each week over WBCQ at 7415 KHz, currently Sundays at 4PM Eastern Time.

But over the years, there has been a shift from this more traditional reception to Internet podcast listening, so these days virtually all This Week in Amateur Radio requests come from podcast listeners. Jeffery Dubin of lake In The Hills, Illinois dropped an e-mail. Checking for his address at QRZ.com, I found his QSL card and a descriptive background.. Let us know you're out there. Drop an e-mail to: n2fnh@capital.net or send a classic reception report to: This Week in Amateur Radio Post Office Box 30, Sand Lake, New York, 12153.



Hello, my name is Jeffrey and living In Lake In The Hills, IL I am married to my beautiful wife Rachel who has a huge interest in Amateur Radio. Also, have a son Ethan who was born 11/12/05. Both of them are my two joys in life. I have been licensed since 1991. Since then I have upgraded to Extra class. I Obtained my Extra right before they got rid of the 20 wpm CW requirements "Figures!!". I enjoy Contesting and of course I love DX'ing. I have always been a DX chaser and to this day I am always looking for more DX stations to talk too, and more QSL cards to place on the wall. I started a local group in the McHenry Co area called McHenry Co Monitoring Group http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MHCMG/ or check out our website at http://www.mhcmg.com. We, meet once a month for a casual break-fest just to chit chat about Ham Radio stuff or scanners. I, just renewed my VE certification for the ARRL. So, hoping to be testing new members or anyone who's interested. Currently in search for 2 other VE's in the area to get a VE team started.

My station: TS-850S, Ameritron AL-811 Linear, Pentium 4 computer, Sony Viso Laptop which allows me to control the whole HF station, 10' roof-tower, CC A3S (3 ele tri-bander for 10,15,20M), and a Scantenna antenna for my scanners (Bearcat 996T Base and a Bearcat 796D Mobile) A Dual band vertical for my VHF/UHF base. Cushcraft A27010S for 2M/70CM. Also, just built a 800MHz Yagi for monitoring 800MHz trunking stuff. I run an EchoLink node #198432 on frequency 146.445 MHz with a PL of 173.8. Right now the computer that runs the node is DEAD so bare with me on putting the node back online soon. This spring is when I plan on getting busy with new antenna projects!!! You can check out my where-abouts at http://www.findu.com/cgi-bin/find.cgi?N9MXT-9 This is a tracker in my vehicle! Current modes I run are D-Star with my IC91AD and APCO25 with my Motorola Astro Saber III. I monitor the N9OZB repeater in the shack all the time and also FISHFAR. Well I plan on getting a mobile Astro soon and a D-STAR mobile soon.

Well, hope to see and meet all of you someday!

The H WORD! Another Possible Origin of HAM!


There have been a number of theories and explanations as to where the slang phrase HAM or HAM RADIO originated. While reading a volume entitled The Victorian Internet, as authored by Tom Standage and available through Berkley Books, New York (ISBN: 0-425-17169-8), I came across this remarkable paragraph:

There was also a dark side to telegraphic interaction: the best operators often felt nothing but scorn toward the small-town, part-time operators they often encountered on-line, who were known as "plugs" or "hams" Speed was valued above all else; the fastest operators were known as bonus men, because a bonus was offered to operators who could exceed the normal quota for sending and receiving messages. So-called first-class operators could handle about sixty messages an hour-a rate of twenty-five to thirty words per minute-but the bonus men could handle even more without a loss in accuracy, sometimes reaching speeds of forty words per minute or more.

It appears from the book that the description relates to a time in the late 1880's or 1890's just prior to the automation of commercial telegraph stations and ultimately the telephone, when telegraph operators were highly skilled in their profession.

By the way, this is a fun read! The parallels between the Telegraph Era and our own Internet Age are amazing! You can find this volume at your local library if you wish to not make the twelve dollar investment.

From the RAT FILES circa 2003: More Retro Computing!


The following was originally composed as radio copy for THIS WEEK IN AMATEUR RADIO, first aired in May of 2003. Please click on http://www.twiar.org/ for additional information.

In out last episode, the Random Access File had just downloaded and then front loaded the critical components necessary to lift off your very own Internet DOS Box or Microsoft Windows 3.11 Retro-computer. And now, some very functional, albeit very Retro Internet Tools to expand your wireline horizons. First, these addresses:

http://www.simtel.net/





Get the WS files. They are: WS_FTP, WS_PING, WS_FINGER All 16-bit. All work well. Especially WS_FTP. Very straightforward. Very small learning curve. Nice file transport protocol client. The WS stands for WINSOCK. A critical chunk of software needed for your Microsoft Internet experience. Two e-mail programs worth the free download considering their advanced age are: PEGASUS Version 3.10 and EUDORA Version 1.54.

Both PEGASUS and EUDORA need no real learning curve at all and both are a minor pleasure to use. Both are small and both have nothing in common with that sixteen pound bowling ball otherwise known as Microsoft Outlook Express. In fact, use my suggestion and install Pegasus on your Win95 or Win98 machine and you'll be glad you did. I can not say at this time whether
Windows XP will accept these archaic 16-bit fragments.

Another worthwhile consideration is NETTERM. I used to make heavy use of NETTERM when I published a weekly packet radio newsletter billed as the TELNET NEWS. Should you not be so surprised to learn that even the most die hard Retro enthusiast would not only want the classic DOS and Microsoft Windows 3.11 features but also maybe something a little more hip and 21st century? A quick Internet search will reveal some truly unique freeware for your heretofore crappy little laptop or big crappy desk box. Try the keyword: CALMIRA on your next GOOGLE search and a flurry of Webpages will unfold committed to CALMIRA II. Calmira II is a combination desktop, task bar and start up menu that will effectively render your Microsoft Windows 3.11 screen face into one that looks exactly like a Microsoft Windows 95 or Win98 environment. You can minimize your 3.11 program manager, then generate your favorite icons and plaster them onto the facade. Only the fundamentalist will be privy into the fact that it's really a Retro-box. The significant webpage to peruse is http://www.calmira.org/. (no longer available)

Add to this, an unusual anti-virus package from F-PROT. F-PROT provides a COLORFUL DOS screen layout with virus definition updates made available on a fairly regular basis. http://www.f-prot.com/ is the place to go to secure your anti-virus package.

A good benchmark program listed as AIDA16 is also yours for nothing. Everything and anything you need to know about your crappy little laptop or big crappy desk box from your CPU to unseen BIOS specifications to detailed memory information can be gleaned from http://www.aida32.hu/aida16.php. (no longer available)

For those who still enjoy the lost art of telnetting, it had occurred to me that the absolute best telnet client for your 16-bit Retro box, even better than NETTERM, and especially if you do any Internet packeteering, would be the ever-popular G4IDE WinPack terminal program, currently logging in at Version 6.80. Unlike most telnet clients, WinPack was designed specifically for packet use and is by far, the most user friendly environment to work within. Point the browser to http://www.gb7fcr.plus.com/ for the latest plus documentation and additional plug-ins.

StratoVision! Television Transmissions from High Altitude Aircraft!

The Random Access File this week is once again hosted by Boleslav Krasnov who ventures back in time to the late 1940's and into the 1950's when, before the advent of television networking and program distribution via satellite, ambitious plans were set forth for wide area broadcast coverage using high altitude aircraft as transmission platforms.

Recorded back in February of this year, Mister Krasnov of Canarsie Wireless in Brooklyn makes use of his home brew temporal displacement device and positions himself on board an airborne TV studio in order to accurately relate the amazing story of StratoVision!


So download this week's TWIAR Ham Service and the TWIARi Broadcast version, or even better, connect to:http://twiar.org/n2fnh/RATParts/ Look for file number RAF080228_STRA.cab, right click and "Save Target As" to your hardddrive. Use your WinZIP or IZArc to extract the juicy audio WAV file inside!

Friday, August 15, 2008

Like Collecting Stamps or QSL Cards! More Visitors' ISP Logos!

Here are a few more Internet Service Provider Logos that I harvested while checking in with Sitemeter to see where visitors to these amazingly entertaining Random Access Pages are hailing from. In a way, each logo is akin to an Internet QSL card. Although I may have no way of knowing exactly who stopped by, I receive enough detail to know where each visitor is plugging in from. In short, it's a (micro-sized) hobby!


From the RAT FILES circa 2003: Retro Computing!

The following was originally composed as radio copy for THIS WEEK IN AMATEUR RADIO, first aired in April of 2003. Please click on http://www.twiar.org/ for additional information.


When we had last convened via these very same radio frequencies and telephone transmission wires, we had just concluded our detailed observation of the truly remarkable ARACHNE DOS based Web browser. Per that same elemental moment, I was also preparing to prep and Retro an antique Digital 486 433SX armed to the teeth with Windows 3.11 for Workgroups and take it back to the Internetable status it once had.

Retroing any computer back to the late 20th century is on par to high tailing it over to the local Home Depot with a big wish list of parts to recover an old weather-worn ramshackle homestead. Here though, your Home Depot is the Web and maybe the collective junkboxs of your fellow computer pals and your parts will be the requisite software needed to complete the call as desired to be dialed.

The first three items I requisitioned from our esteemed technical director George Bowen - W2XBS - who had copies of Microsoft DOS Version 6.22, Windows Version 3.1 and the Windows for Workgroups upgrade. The Windows For Workgroups upgrade elevates Windows 3.1 to Windows 3.11 status and comes equipped with the rudimentary networking components necessary to help get the RetroBox online. Your DOS 6.22, Windows 3.1 and 3.11 upgrades can just as easily be found on the Internet, but it may be easier to consult locally first.

You will need the so-called Win-32S upgrade. Win-32S is a little link library of dynamics developed by Microsoft to allow your Windows 3.1 16-bit operating system to run some 32-bit applications. The required file is OLE-32S-13.exe. This package allows for object linking and embedding which is something your current generation Web browser has been doing already to commune with other network devices.

Go find a copy of Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 3.03 for Windows for Workgroups. This is a cool thing because the software contains the browser designed exclusively for the 3.11 environment plus the bonus of an e-mailer, a self-contained Winsock dynamic link library, and most necessary, a built-in telephone dialer that speaks the PPP or Point-to-Point Protocol with your ISP or Internet Service Provider. There is also a 16-bit Internet Explorer Version 4 and a Version 5 available but I believe they are much larger and need more memory plus they are as-is with no e-mailer or dialer.

Secure a copy of Microsoft TCP-32B.exe. This optional executable provides some additional network devices that come standard in Windows 95 and 98, such as a simple telnet program, an FTP and a ping program. These are the elements needed to upgrade your old offline doorstop over to an old online doorstop.

I touched on the Winmodem thing a month back in our last Random Access File where I discussed Arachne DOS Web browser and its complete and total aversion to the Winmodem and its complete and total favoritism to real modems. Then, I did not know what a Winmodem is, but now I do!

Modems are supposed to translate data with compressed sequences of audio tones which are sent across a telephone network and they do! But not so long ago, they did so using a semiconductor chip dedicated to just that assignment. But now, the current buzzwords are: Host signal process, controllerless, host controlled, softmodem. In other words: a Winmodem.

A Winmodem is different from a real modem in that the signal processing is performed by the computer itself, making use of required vendor supplied software, usually Microsoft software or Microsoft compliant software. The Central Processing Unit does the data-to-audio-to-data bit. Thus, using a Winmodem limits your computer to using Windows. Other operating systems such as DOS and Linux require a real modem. But Winmodems are cheaper to make. Once armed with a really real modem with its dedicated data processor chipset, you may be ready to delve into yet another realm of network exploration, that of the deep, dark shadowy, monochromatic, two dimensional world of DOS Interneting where it's just you and the Disk Operating System and nothing else.

While coursing through voluminous volumes of "Cruising The Internet Using DOS" Web pages, I stumbled across an curious though inspiring quote. It read: The biggest disadvantage to DOS is that it's so primitive and the biggest advantage to DOS is that it's so primitive. Having read this, we discover there is an unseen underground armada of computer fans busily drilling deep into the ancient wireline sediment, mining and panning for little bits and bytes, network relics, one time big deal software items such as DOSLynx, Minuet and NetTamer, none of which can do any serious browsing by today's standards other than text with no image or sound at all.

Hardened Internet users dig this kind of world view, shunning the quite spectacular multimedia view of current Web browser technology. These petrified fossils do have value. Quite viable for other functions such as telnet, E-mail and FTP. Of these programs, NetTamer was still being updated as of 2000. NetTamer may still be useful for some of the visually impaired crowd as one easy means to access the Internet. But there are other, even more contemporary DOS network offerings to be unearthed as well. Do a Google search on Barebones E-mailer. The Barebones E-mailer is a scroungy little blister of DOS matter complete with dialer, packet driver and some itty-bitty initialization files, easily configured to dial out of the box and do some e-mail. If you are used to Microsoft Outlook Express, you may find it a little disconcerting to see a few slightly fuzzy grey colored status lines skitter across an otherwise onyx screen, doing the same job in just 1/10th the time.

Another interesting bit of DOS DNA: Referred to as LSPPP, this is a self-contained dialer and packet driver. All functions must be phrased as a command line text statement. No mouse clicks, drags or drops. Thus far, I have had little luck. LSPPP will dial out for me, talk to the local ISP in the PPP for me but then can't complete the network connect.

As we draw near to the conclusion of this month's continental drift into RetroComputerLand, I find myself imagining if there are still any stand alone dialup bulletin board systems in service given the billions and billions of pages scattered about the globe over the World Wide Web. So complete and totally compatible is the Web that onetime Internet hammers and screwdrivers such as Gopher, Archie and Veronica are no longer viable and are no longer employed. There are quite a few BBSs still in service which can be accessed through amateur packet radio and European citizen band packet radio networks and many of these same are also reachable over the Internet but this is not quite the same as the original dialup BBS of the Prodigy and FidoNet venue.

This is probably about as Retro as you could go, short of unearthing Cambrian Era rock deposits such as the Atari 400, Atari 800,the Commodore 64, the Radioshack TRS 80, the RadioShack Color Computer or the Osborne.

This is also where we came in just about five years back when this monthly rant was first billed as "Packet Radio's Best Kept Secrets". I recall discussing how to take telephone modem terminal programs such as ProComm Plus, Commo and HyperTerminal and adjust them for use with the packet radio terminal node controller. Now, I am imagining how cool it would be to take telephone modem terminal programs such as ProComm Plus, Commo and HyperTerminal to find a near extinct but still breathing dialup BBS to log on to. Maybe too, a point-to-point computer-to-computer connection with a subsequent ASCII text, X, Y or ZModem or Kermit session. None of which I got to do because I was something of a Billy-Come-Lately having spent the latter 1990'solely with packet radio.

- 30 -

High Technology Complaints and Curious Observations: Part 2!

This week's Random Access Thought continues the thread first introduced in Part 1. Recorded back in February of this year, Canarsie Wireless Senior Technician Boleslav Krasnov, along with Mother Radio(Mrs.Krasnov),Marilyn, Cigman, Commander JainPain and My number One And Only Son Zachary cover various topics including computer voices, analog-like sounds out of digital cash registers, making money change in the twenty-first century, and instantly obsolete personal entertainment devices. Included in this special edition, my own personal bigtime gripe: What has happened to school closings on the radio?

Download this week's TWIAR Ham Service or the TWIARi Broadcast version. Even better connect to: http://twiar.org/n2fnh/RATParts/

Look for file number RAT080202_TEK2.cab, right click and "Save Target As". Use your WinZIP or IZArc to extract the juicy audio WAV file inside!